Fibroids vs. Adenomyosis: Key Differences and Their Role in Infertility

Fibroids and adenomyosis are two common conditions that affect the uterus and can cause complications, especially when you’re trying to conceive. While they may seem similar, they differ in how they develop and affect fertility. Understanding these key differences can help you make informed decisions about your fertility treatment.

What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the walls of the uterus. They vary in size and number, and while many women with fibroids may not have any symptoms, others experience heavy periods, pelvic pain, and infertility.

What Is Adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis occurs when the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This condition can lead to painful, heavy periods and can also affect fertility.

Key Differences Between Fibroids and Adenomyosis

  • Location: Fibroids are separate growths that form in or on the uterus, while adenomyosis involves the inner lining of the uterus growing into the muscle layer.
  • Symptoms: Both conditions can cause heavy periods and pain, but adenomyosis is more likely to cause pain during menstruation and intercourse.
  • Diagnosis: Fibroids can usually be seen on an ultrasound or MRI, while diagnosing adenomyosis may require an MRI or biopsy.

How Do Fibroids and Adenomyosis Affect Fertility?
Both conditions can interfere with your ability to get pregnant. Fibroids can block the fallopian tubes or change the shape of the uterus, making it harder for a fertilized egg to implant. Adenomyosis can thicken the uterine walls, making implantation difficult or leading to early miscarriages.

Treatment Options for Infertility
If fibroids or adenomyosis are affecting your fertility, there are treatment options available. Medications can help control symptoms, while surgical options may be necessary to remove fibroids or treat adenomyosis. Consulting a fertility expert like Dr. Indira Ganeshan at Irene IVF Centre, one of the best IVF centres and best fertility clinics, can help you find the right treatment.

Moving Forward
Although fibroids and adenomyosis can make conceiving more challenging, they don’t make it impossible. With the right care and treatment, many women with these conditions go on to have successful pregnancies. If you’re struggling with infertility, consider reaching out to Irene IVF Centre for expert guidance and compassionate care.

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